Champier, Symphorien

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Annotatiunculae in errata recentorum medicorum
URL http://books.google.com/books/reader?id=XmVVAAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1535 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Apologetica epistola pro defensione Arabum a domino Bernardo Unger Germano composita
URL http://books.google.com/books/reader?id=XmVVAAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1535 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Apologia litterarum humaniorum
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052330
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Education
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Paris edition (a dpr of the 1528 (?) edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Castigationes seu emendationes pharmacopolarum ac Arabum medicorum
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052314
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine, pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1532 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Campus Elysius Galliae amoenitate refertus
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052324
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1533 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second copy is available here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Categorie medicinales
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=ML47AAAAcAAJ
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1515 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Civitatum totius orbis catalogus
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=XclWAAAAcAAJ
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT Geography
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Cribatio, lima et annotamenta in Galeni, Avicennae et Consiliatoris (Petri de Abano) opera
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052419
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Paris edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Cribratio medicamentorum fere omnium, in sex digesta libros
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054140
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1534 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De claris Lugdunensibus
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Biography
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De corporum animorumque morbis eorundemque remediis
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=s_07AAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1505 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De elementis Galeni epithoma
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De generatione animalium epithoma
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Zoology
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition(a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De ingressu Ludovici XII Francorum regis in vicem Genuam
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT History
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De eiusdem victoria in Genuenss
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT History
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De Gallis summis pontificibus
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Biography, religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De Gallorum scriptoribus
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Biography, literature
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De legum divinarum conditoribus
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054268
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1506 edition (dpr’s of a second undated edition, another undated edition, a 1506 (?) Lyon edition, and another 1506 Lyon edition are also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De medicine claris scriptoribus tractatus
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054268
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1506 edition (dpr’s of a second 1506 (?) edition, and another 1506 Lyon edition are also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De mirabilibus mundi secundum Ptolemeum
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=fcODm7TFATUC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Wonders
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De mirabilibus propositionibus beatissimi Pauli apostoli
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=fcODm7TFATUC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De mirabilibus sacrae scripturae
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=fcODm7TFATUC
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT Religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De monarchia ac triplici imperio videlicet, Romano, Gallico, et Germanico campus, imperatorum gesta continens
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052315
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Politics
NOTES Dpr of the 1537 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De omnibus generibus febrium
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052383
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1515 Venice edition (1547 Lyon edition here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De passione uniuscujusque particule corporis & cura ipsarum, qui liber decem tractatuum sive myamir intitulatur epithoma
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition(a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De principiis Platonicarum disciplinarum omniumque doctrinarum
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052633
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Philosophy
NOTES Dpr of the 1514 Paris edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De propugnaculo religionis Christianae
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=fcODm7TFATUC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De quadruplici vita
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC&
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Philosophy (?)
NOTES Dpr of the 1506 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE De triplici disciplina
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-071279
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Education
NOTES Dpr of tio 1508 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Epistola responsiva pro Graecorum defensione in Arabum errata
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=XmVVAAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1533 Lyon edition (1535 edition here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Epistolae sanctissimorum (Ep. fratris Bonifacii ad S. Champerium
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=R5K03l4Kk-cC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1515 Paris edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Epithome commentariorum Galeni in libros Hippocratis
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053871
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Lyon edition (also available here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Ex variis tum philosophiae tum medicinae professoribus aphorismorum sive collectionum libellus
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=AAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1505 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Galeni vita
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Biography, medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition(a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Galliae Celticae, ac antiquitatis lugdunensis civitatis, quae caput est celtarum, campus
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052316
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT History, antiquarianism
NOTES Dpr of the 1537 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second copy is available here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Gallicum pentapharmacum
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=hylVAAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1533 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Hippocratica philosophia
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052330
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Paris edition (a dpr of the 1528 (?) edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Hortus gallicus, pro Gallis in Gallia scriptus
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053700
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1533 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second 1533 Lyon edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Ianua logicae et physicae
URL http://alfama.sim.ucm.es/dioscorides/consulta_libro.asp?ref=X531596574
SITE Biblioteca Universidad Complutense
SUBJECT Philosophy, physics
NOTES Dpr of the 1498 Lyon edition0

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Iatrike praxis
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=gCdVAAAAcAAJ
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1547 Basel edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Impugnatio sectae Machometicae quam Arabes Alchoranum vocant
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=iDmi_a2zG_4C
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Religion
NOTES Dpr of the 1536 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE In conciliatorem cribationes
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=kRZK06m9zUQC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1564 Venice edition

AUTHORS Champier, Symphorien and Sebastian Coppini
TITLE In legem Machometicam
URL
https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=vcRHVGfJFZIC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Medincine
NOTES Dpr of the 1547 Basel edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE In librum Aristotelis de memoria & recordatione commentarii, quibus opinio Aristotelis refutatur
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054341
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Philosophy
NOTES Dpr of the 1556 Paris edition (dpr’s of a second copy and of a third copy are also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Introductiones in practicam medicine
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054015
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1507 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Isagoges in epidarium libros Hippocratis [sic catalogue]
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053871
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Isagoges in librum Hippocratis Choi qui aphorismum inscribitur
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053871
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Isagoges in libros acutorum morborum Hippocratis
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053871
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Isagoges in libros pronosticorum Hippocratis
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053871
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Ianua logicae et physicae
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052386
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Philosophy, medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1496 Lyon edition (a dpr of the 1498 Lyon edition is available here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Liber canonis totius medicine / Avicenna,... ; a Gerardo Cresmonensi ab arabica lingua in latinam reductus ; et a Petro Antonio Rustico Placentino [ed.] ; Symphoriano Camperio Lugdunensi Secundis annotationibus
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052579
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1522 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Liber quadruplici vita, theologica
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052312
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Religion, philosphy
NOTES Dpr of the 1507 Lyon edition (a dpr of another 1507 Lyon edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Medicinale bellum inter Galenum & Aristotelem gestum
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-079102
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 (?) Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Medicine propugnaculum Simphoriani Champerii in medicine Galeni
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition(a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Medulla totius philosophiae naturalis, ac medicinae
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054140
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine, natural history
NOTES Dpr of the 1534 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Mirabilium divino humanorumque volumina quatuor
URL http://books.google.com/books/reader?id=fcODm7TFATUC
SITE Google Books
SUBJECT Marvels
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 Lyon edition (also here)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Myamir epithoma
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Unspecified by catalogue
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Naturales animadversiones in Aristotelem
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053977
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Philosophy
NOTES Dpr of the 1597 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Officina apothecariorum seu seplasiariorum, pharmacopolarum, ac juniorum medicorum
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053719
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1532 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Periachon
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052324
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Pharmacology
NOTES Dpr of the 1533 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Platoni medicina de duplici mundo, cum ejusdem scholiis
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052330
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine, philosophy
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Paris edition (a dpr of the 1528 (?) edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Practica nova in medica
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054264
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1509 (?) Lyon edition (dpr’s of the 1515 Venice edition, the 1517 Lyon edition, the 1522 Venice edition and a second copy of that edition are also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Prologue to his translation of Galen, Historiales campi
URL http://www.ub.unibas.ch/kadmos/gg/pic/gg0332_002_vor.htm
SITE Kadmos Projekt
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1532 Basel edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Pronosticon libri tres
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054016
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1518 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Quaestio aurea de exhibitione medicinarum venenosarum, de mistorum generatione, de concretis, & abstractis
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054140
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1534 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Regum Francorum genealogia
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT History , genealogy
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Rosa gallica
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052328
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1514 edition (dpr’s of the 1518 Paris edition and of a second copy of that edition are also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Silve febrium ex libris Galeni ad complementum libri myamir
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition (a dpr of a second copy is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Silvae medicinales
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=_MpxVrFNC5YC
SITE GoogleBooks
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1517 edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Situe medicinales (the same as the preceding?)
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054015
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1507 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Galeni
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-053753
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1512 Lyon edition (dpr’s of a second copy of this edition and of the1517 Lyon edition are also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Speculum medicinale Platonicum
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052330
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Paris edition (a dpr of the 1528 (?) edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Symphonia Platonis cum Aristotele, & Galeni & Hippocrate
URL http://visualisechampur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-052330
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Medicine, philosophy
NOTES Dpr of the 1516 Paris edition (a dpr of the 1528 (?) edition is also available)

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Theologia Asclepii Hermetis discipuli ad Ammonem regem
URL http://visualiseur.bnf.fr/Visualiseur?Destination=Gallica&O=NUMM-054015
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT Unspecified by catalogue
NOTES Dpr of the 1507 Lyon edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien
TITLE Tropheum Gallorum quadruplicem eorumdem complectens historiam
URL https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=Tq2UhOIiRI4C
SITE Gallica - Bibliothèque nationale de France
SUBJECT History
NOTES Dpr of the 1506 Paris edition

AUTHOR Champier, Symphorien: see Complures illustrium virorum epistolae ad dominum Symphorianum Camperium